22 Dec 2025
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When you see the satisfied smiles on the faces of runners crossing the finish line of a 10-kilometer race, you can feel that sense of accomplishment even if you're not there. In fact, with the right concepts and methods, even a runner with zero experience can do it too!
"Beginner running training" is the key to success, allowing you to build up your fitness step-by-step and move safely toward your goal. JC Fit City will share an 8-week "beginner 10K training" plan and a comprehensive guide below to help you start from scratch and painlessly achieve the milestone of your first 10K!
As the saying goes, "To do a good job, one must first sharpen one's tools." Preparing the right gear and mindset before you start training will make your efforts doubly effective:
● The most important investment: A suitable pair of running shoes is the most critical piece of equipment to protect your feet and avoid injury. It's recommended to visit a professional store for advice and choose a pair that fits your foot type.
● Basic gear: Choose breathable, sweat-wicking sportswear to stay dry and comfortable during your workout.
● Establish the right mindset: Remember three things: enjoy the process and don't just focus on speed; listen to your body and rest if you feel discomfort; rest is also part of training, and giving your body enough time to recover is equally important.
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Concept 1: The Run-Walk Method
For beginners, the safest and most effective training method is the "Run-Walk Method." By alternating between running and walking, your cardiovascular system and muscles can gradually adapt to the intensity of running, significantly reducing the risk of injury while effectively building endurance.
Concept 2: The Importance of Strength Training
"I just want to run 10K, do I need to go to the gym to do weight training?" This is a common question for many beginners. The answer is: you need strength training, but you don't necessarily have to go to the gym. Running isn't just about your legs; strong core muscles (abs, back, glutes) stabilize your running form, improve efficiency, and prevent lower back pain. Stronger leg muscles will help you run more steadily and powerfully.
Simply put, long-duration, low-to-moderate intensity running is an aerobic exercise, while short-duration, high-intensity strength training is more anaerobic. Combining the two can take your athletic performance to the next level. If you train 3-4 times a week, it's recommended to schedule one of those days for strength training. Simple bodyweight exercises at home can be very effective, such as squats, lunges, bridges, and planks. If you want a more systematic approach, seeking professional guidance at a gym is also an excellent choice.
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Concept 3: Understand Your "Pace"
"Pace" refers to the time it takes to run 1 kilometer. A "5-minute pace" means it takes 5 minutes to run 1 kilometer. For beginners, your starting pace might be a "7-minute pace," "8-minute pace," or even slower, and that's completely normal! A beginner's primary goal is "completion," not "speed," so you should train at a "chatting speed" where you can talk while running. This is the most suitable aerobic pace for your current stage. Never blindly chase speed from the beginning. Also, pay attention to your exercise heart rate during your workout to adjust the intensity.
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This is a sample schedule that you can adjust according to your personal condition. The key is to be consistent and complete each week's training.
Week | Monday | Wednesday | Saturday (or weekend long run) |
|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Run 1 min, walk 2 min (repeat 6 times) | Run 1 min, walk 2 min (repeat 6 times) | Run 2 min, walk 2 min (repeat 5 times) |
Week 2 | Run 3 min, walk 2 min (repeat 5 times) | Run 3 min, walk 2 min (repeat 5 times) | Run 4 min, walk 2 min (repeat 4 times) |
Week 3 | Run 5 min, walk 2 min (repeat 4 times) | Run 5 min, walk 2 min (repeat 4 times) | Run 7 min, walk 2 min (repeat 3 times) |
Week 4 | Run 8 min, walk 2 min (repeat 3 times) | Run 8 min, walk 2 min (repeat 3 times) | Run 10 min, walk 2 min (repeat 3 times) |
Week 5 | Run 12 min, walk 2 min (repeat 2 times) | Run 15 min, walk 1 min (repeat 2 times) | Run 20 minutes |
Week 6 | Run 22 minutes | Run 25 minutes | Run 28 minutes |
Week 7 | Run 30 minutes | Run 35 minutes | Run 40 minutes (approx. 5-6 km) |
Week 8 | Run 40 minutes | Run 25 minutes (easy run) | Challenge Day: Try to run continuously for 50-60 minutes and complete your first 10K! |
(*The plan above is a sample; the focus is on gradually increasing running time and decreasing walking time.)
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● Warm-up and Cool-down: Always do a dynamic warm-up before running (like high knees, jumping jacks) to wake up your muscles. After running, do static stretching (like stretching your calves, hamstrings, and glutes) to relax tight muscles. This is effective in preventing injuries.
● Hydration: Don't wait until you're thirsty to drink water. You should hydrate appropriately before, during, and after your training.
● Dealing with a Side Stitch: A sudden sharp pain in your abdomen while running? This is a common side stitch. Try slowing down, pressing your hand on the painful area, and taking deep breaths. This can usually relieve it effectively.
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Finishing a 10K is not an unattainable dream, but a goal that can be achieved through careful planning and persistence. Save this training guide, and start running for your health and your goal today!